Thursday, May 2, 2019
To what extent do the news media fulfill Habermas' definition of Essay
To what extent do the countersign media fulfill Habermas definition of public sphere - Essay ExampleBy saying meeting it does non necessarily mean practical meetings, but rather it refers to any forum in which citizens potbelly be heard. This essay tries to explore the different ways in which televisions in grumpy promotes the idea of public sphere. Odugbemi (2008, p.15) agrees that since televisions ar among the news media that visually present their news, they have been found to be the most preferred news medium. harmonise to Habermas, public sphere is a domain in which public views and opinions argon formed (Marx, 2002, p. 295). It can a desire be said to be an arena where masses meet, share ideas regarding the public, discuss this ideas and finally come up with a public opinion. The arena can be looked at from different perspectives for instance it can be a particular place where people meet (social halls), or it can be an infrastructural communication adeptness through which individuals can exchange opinions (television). Habermas considers the public sphere to be a utility that promotes participatory body politic, since democracy emphasizes on citizens right of expression. Marx (2002, p. 324) contends that good functioning of the public sphere stresses on good participatory of citizens in matters of the public like governance. Let us then make a critical analysis on the ways which televisions use to promote the public sphere, and how successful they have been. First we have to understand the essential role of TVs as we explore their public sphere promotional function. Odugbemi (2008, p. 33) asserts that televisions primary function is to let people be aware of new happenings across the globe. They provide important information to all the stakeholders in particular happenings for example in times of disasters. In disaster cases, they make the public aware of such a situation, so that citizens can know what to do. Sociologically, TVs act like a s ocial glue which brings people together by giving them similar information regardless of their geographic boundaries. In public sphere promotion, they spend a penny a means through which citizens can share their ideas (Odugbemi, 2008, p. 37). If we consider a disaster case like in cases of fire accidents, TV journalists are always punctual and ready to inform the public just about what had just happened. Einwiller, Carroll and Korn (2010, p. 299) asserts that through appropriate coordination, journalists liaise with presenters in the broadcasting such news. However, the fact remains that journalists are always not present on the happening of the accidents. Then how do they get to know what had happened? This can be done through journalists questioning the people who were present during the happening. They can even put them on camera as they give their account of what had happened (Hurvitz, 2001, p. 12). Through such sharing, the public can be fitting to estimate the causes of th e accident and the effects. Televisions are among the best agents of public sphere promotions since their events can be visually examined. fit in to Hurvitz (2001, p. 14) televisions have also presented peoples views during public demonstrations by giving people a occur to express how they feel about a particular issue of concern. Citizens public demonstrations can be of no use if they cannot be given a chance to express themselves. Their demonstrations can
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